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Биология 10–12 классы

Grade 9 Enzymes

Опубликовал: Amro Abdoun 2 часа назад 5 В. Добавлений: 0
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1

What is the primary function of enzymes in living organisms?

A To store genetic information for protein synthesis
B To provide structural support to cell membranes
C To serve as a source of energy for cellular processes
D To act as biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions
2

Which of the following best describes the effect of temperature on enzyme activity?

A Enzyme activity decreases steadily as temperature increases.
B Enzyme activity increases indefinitely as temperature rises.
C Enzyme activity is unaffected by temperature changes.
D Enzyme activity increases with temperature up to an optimum, then decreases due to denaturation.
3

A student tests the effect of pH on an enzyme found in the human stomach. At which pH would the enzyme most likely show maximum activity?

A pH 2
B pH 12
C pH 9
D pH 7
4

If the concentration of substrate is increased while enzyme concentration remains constant, what happens to the rate of reaction?

A The rate decreases because excess substrate inhibits the enzyme.
B The rate increases continuously without limit.
C The rate remains constant regardless of substrate concentration.
D The rate increases until all enzyme active sites are occupied, then levels off.
5

Which statement correctly explains why an enzyme is said to be 'specific'?

A Each enzyme has a unique active site that fits only specific substrates.
B Each enzyme can catalyze any reaction in the cell.
C Enzymes are specific only to temperature and pH conditions.
D Enzymes are specific because they are made of proteins.

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