Estudos sociais Anos 10–12

DIKTADURA

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What does the term 'diktadura' refer to in the context of Philippine history and political consciousness?

A A form of government where absolute power is concentrated in a single leader or small group

B A system of government led by a parliament

C A temporary military administration during wartime

D A democratic government with free elections

Which of the following best explains why the Marcos regime (1972-1986) is often described as a dictatorship in Philippine history?

A It decentralized power to local government units

B It was marked by the suspension of habeas corpus, suppression of the press, and extension of rule beyond constitutional limits

C It was characterized by frequent changes in leadership through elections

D It allowed full freedom of expression and assembly

How might the experience of dictatorship shape the political consciousness of Filipino citizens?

A It has no significant effect on political awareness

B It fosters a greater appreciation for democratic rights and vigilance against abuses of power

C It always leads to complete political apathy and disengagement

D It results in unconditional support for authoritarian leaders

If a student argues that the declaration of Martial Law in 1972 was justified to restore order, which counterargument would best evaluate this claim from a democratic perspective?

A Martial Law led to economic growth, so it was beneficial.

B Martial Law was supported by the United States, so it was necessary.

C Martial Law suspended civil liberties and allowed human rights abuses, undermining democratic principles.

D Martial Law was approved by the Supreme Court, so it was legal.

Which of the following statements best reflects a critical understanding of how dictatorship can be remembered in Philippine society?

A Different groups may remember dictatorship differently based on their experiences and political biases.

B Dictatorship is irrelevant to contemporary Philippine politics.

C The memory of dictatorship is uniform and uncontested.

D Dictatorship is always remembered negatively by all Filipinos.

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