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사회
고등학교 1–3학년
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1
What does the term 'diktadura' refer to in the context of Philippine history and political consciousness?
A
A form of government where absolute power is concentrated in a single leader or small group
B
A system of government led by a parliament
C
A temporary military administration during wartime
D
A democratic government with free elections
2
Which of the following best explains why the Marcos regime (1972-1986) is often described as a dictatorship in Philippine history?
A
It decentralized power to local government units
B
It was marked by the suspension of habeas corpus, suppression of the press, and extension of rule beyond constitutional limits
C
It was characterized by frequent changes in leadership through elections
D
It allowed full freedom of expression and assembly
3
How might the experience of dictatorship shape the political consciousness of Filipino citizens?
A
It has no significant effect on political awareness
B
It fosters a greater appreciation for democratic rights and vigilance against abuses of power
C
It always leads to complete political apathy and disengagement
D
It results in unconditional support for authoritarian leaders
4
If a student argues that the declaration of Martial Law in 1972 was justified to restore order, which counterargument would best evaluate this claim from a democratic perspective?
A
Martial Law led to economic growth, so it was beneficial.
B
Martial Law was supported by the United States, so it was necessary.
C
Martial Law suspended civil liberties and allowed human rights abuses, undermining democratic principles.
D
Martial Law was approved by the Supreme Court, so it was legal.
5
Which of the following statements best reflects a critical understanding of how dictatorship can be remembered in Philippine society?
A
Different groups may remember dictatorship differently based on their experiences and political biases.
B
Dictatorship is irrelevant to contemporary Philippine politics.
C
The memory of dictatorship is uniform and uncontested.
D
Dictatorship is always remembered negatively by all Filipinos.