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Chimie Années 10–12 (15–18 ans)

Lewis formulas

Drawing Lewis formulas

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1

What is the primary purpose of a Lewis formula (Lewis structure) in chemistry?

A To show the three-dimensional shape of a molecule
B To represent the arrangement of valence electrons in a molecule or ion
C To indicate the types of intermolecular forces present
D To calculate the molar mass of a compound
2

When drawing a Lewis structure for a molecule, which electrons are represented in the structure?

A Only the electrons in the innermost shell
B Only the valence electrons
C Only the unpaired electrons
D All electrons in the atom
3

How is the total number of valence electrons determined for a polyatomic ion such as SO₄²⁻?

A Sum the valence electrons of all atoms and subtract 2 for the negative charge
B Sum the valence electrons of all atoms and add 2 for the negative charge
C Sum the valence electrons of all atoms only
D Sum the valence electrons of all atoms and add 2 for each oxygen atom
4

For a cation such as NH₄⁺, how should the total valence electron count be adjusted?

A Do not adjust; use the sum of valence electrons only
B Add one electron for the positive charge
C Subtract one electron for the positive charge
D Add one electron for each hydrogen atom
5

In a Lewis structure, what does a line between two atoms represent?

A An ionic bond
B A lone pair of electrons
C A single electron
D A shared pair of electrons (a single covalent bond)

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