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Kimika Baitang 10–12

Thermochemical reactions

Ibinahagi ni Karma Lhamo 1 araw ang nakalipas 21 T Nakuha nang 0 beses
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1

What does the Law of Conservation of Energy state?

A Energy is only conserved in chemical reactions.
B Energy always increases in a closed system.
C Energy can be transformed from one form to another but cannot be created or destroyed.
D Energy can be created and destroyed.
2

Which of the following best defines internal energy (E) of a system?

A The total kinetic energy of the system's particles.
B The sum of all kinetic and potential energies of the particles in the system.
C The energy required to break all bonds in the system.
D The total potential energy of the system's particles.
3

In thermodynamics, what does the sign convention for change in internal energy (ΔE) indicate when ΔE is positive?

A The system has done work on the surroundings.
B The system has gained energy from the surroundings.
C The system has lost energy to the surroundings.
D The system's temperature has decreased.
4

Which of the following is the correct definition of enthalpy (H)?

A H = E - PV
B H = E / PV
C H = PV - E
D H = E + PV
5

In a graphical representation of enthalpy change, what does the vertical distance between the initial and final enthalpy levels represent?

A The activation energy of the reaction.
B The internal energy change of the reaction.
C The entropy change of the reaction.
D The change in enthalpy (ΔH) of the reaction.

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